YIN Qiuling,XIA Zhuzhi.Model of family upbringing:an analysis perspective of rural young women's low fertility intention [J]. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University(Social Science Edition),2022,21(1):92⁃99.
YIN Qiuling,XIA Zhuzhi.Model of family upbringing:an analysis perspective of rural young women's low fertility intention [J]. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University(Social Science Edition),2022,21(1):92⁃99. DOI: 10.13842/j.cnki.issn1671-816X.2022.01.011.
Model of family upbringing:an analysis perspective of rural young women's low fertility intention
Under the background of urbanization, the fertility intention of young women in rural areas is far lower than expected, which can be explained from the perspective of rural family upbringing model. In some highly urbanized rural areas, the upbringing mode has changed from extensive parenting for husband and wife to intensive parenting for mother-in-law and daughter-in-law with higher cost and more sophisticated methods.Under the new parenting model, individual pressure and intergenerational support pressure inhibit young women's fertility desire.Individual pressure come from the fact that childbirth will bring difficulties in nuclear family reproduction, female career development, social communication and physical fatigue, resulting in young daughter-in-law do not want to have children; the intergenerational support pressure is that the mother-in-law is unwilling to take care of the children because of the risk of rigid care obligation, the obstruction of self-supporting wealth accumulation, the sacrifice of emotional life and the marginalization of family upbringing status.This shows that the farmer family has its own logic in the fertility decision, and the positive fertility policy should take the farmer family as the unit, and systematically improve the public policies of fertility, upbringing, education, pension and so on.
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