This paper summarizes the growth of Chinese farmers' income from 2013 to 2019， reveals its main features since 2020， and puts forward its main problems at present. The policy environment is obviously optimized in the new era，which provides favorable conditions for promoting farmers' income growth in all aspects，but still faces risks and challenges. In the new era，we should strengthen the system of employment and training services ， of the supply and demand convergence and supporting services for migrant workers；we should innovate rural industry supporting policies and expand the employment path in local and nearby areas for rural labor force；we should encourage the construction of marketing network and public service platform with regional advantages and characteristics，and smooth the path of production and marketing connection and value chain upgrading；we should encourage development finance and policy finance to become a bridge linking finance and banking，which plays a leading role in strengthening the business environment and infrastructure construction in rural areas；we should strengthen policy support for poverty-alleviated areas and low-income population to increase income，and risk prevention for agricultural and rural development and farmers' income increase.