Rural revitalization is a national strategy for rural development in the new era,and the realization of common prosperity for farmers is righteousness.Common prosperity is the essence of socialism,the value and purpose of the ruling of CPC,the development requirement of the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics,and the important symbol of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.From a structural perspective,common prosperity includes both the constant satisfaction of material life and the richness of spiritual life. With the establishment of well-off society and the improvememt of farmers’ material living standards, spiritual prosperity has become the important part of rural revitalization and the key to common prosperity.Therefore,we need recognize the important value of farmers' spiritual prosperity in the rural revitalization strategy,clarify a series of challenges in terms of material basis,value orientation and public services,focus on the realistic basis of material life,the value guidance of the mainstream spirit,the cultural background of excellent traditions,and the supply level of public culture to explore the specific practical approaches to spiritual prosperity in order to achieve the rural revitalization and common prosperity.