LI Guojing,LUO Qiyou.The system, challenges and countermeasures of the protection and utilization of China's cultivated land resources [J]. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University(Social Science Edition),2023,22(6):9⁃15.
LI Guojing,LUO Qiyou.The system, challenges and countermeasures of the protection and utilization of China's cultivated land resources [J]. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University(Social Science Edition),2023,22(6):9⁃15. DOI: 10.13842/j.cnki.issn1671-816X.2023.06.002.
The system, challenges and countermeasures of the protection and utilization of China's cultivated land resources
Food security is the "ballast stone" for people's livelihood, and cultivated land resources are the foundation for ensuring national food security. In the face of increased domestic food demand and increased risks in international food trade, the protection and utilization of arable land resources in China has become more prominent in ensuring national food security strategies. China has established the strictest farmland protection system, focusing on strengthening farmland protection and use control, and firmly maintaining the red line of farmland quantity. However, it is difficult to reverse the situation of more people and less land in the short term, and stabilizing the quantity, quality, and production capacity of cultivated land is a long-term task. Based on a systematic review of the cultivated land protection and utilization system and its implementation effectiveness, this paper analyzes the prominent issues and challenges faced by the protection and utilization of cultivated land resources in China. In accordance with the direction of integrating the protection of the quantity, quality, and ecology of cultivated land, it is proposed to strictly control the "non agricultural" and "non grain" conversion of cultivated land, continuously optimize the spatial pattern, enhance the production capacity of cultivated land, strengthen technological innovation in the protection and utilization of cultivated land, and provide ideas for consolidating the foundation of cultivated land for food security.
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