The construction of digital villages is a fundamental requirement for high-quality economic development and the basis for narrowing the urban-rural gap. New-quality productive forces not only represents a new form of productive forces that integrates digital technology and innovative impetus, but also embodies Marxist productive forces elements and humanistic economic features. It can fully leverage the positive role of factors such as technology, capital accumulation, and labor force in the construction of digital villages during the rural development process. In the real world, the success or failure of new-quality productive forces in the construction of digital villages is deeply influenced by factors such as the maturity of the rural market, the conditions of rural agricultural infrastructure, rural innovative technologies, agricultural operation systems, and the index of agricultural industry integration. Therefore, it is necessary to promote the transformation of the rural market into maturity, strengthen the construction of rural agricultural infrastructure, intensify the development and construction of smart agriculture in rural areas, establish a diversified agricultural operation system, and enhance the index of agricultural industry integration in order to support the construction of digital villages, promote common prosperity for all people and paint a picture of new-quality productive forces development with humanistic colors on the vast Chinese rural land.