ZHANG Wenying.Empowering agricultural ecological environment improvement through digital economy: effects and mechanisms [J]. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University(Social Science Edition),2025,24(5):49⁃61.
Based on panel data from 30 provinces in China between 2011 and 2023, this study employs the two-way fixed effects regression model,instrumental variables approach,and spatial econometrics to empirically test the impact mechanism of the digital economy on improving the agricultural ecological environment. It finds that the digital economy has a significant positive effect on improving the agricultural ecological environment,particularly in reducing agricultural carbon emissions and non-point source pollution. However,its effect on agricultural water resource usage is not significant. Regional heterogeneity analysis reveals that the effect is significent in the eastern regions while the effect in the central and western regions is less noticeable. Technological innovation is an important influencing mechanism, and higher levels of digital literacy and stringent environmental regulations play a crucial role in enhancing the digital economy's effect on improving the agricultural ecological environment. Furthermore, the digital economy has spatial spillover effects on agricultural ecological improvements.
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