Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China， the Party Central Committee has further signaled its commitment to prioritizing agriculture and rural development， with the strategic overarching goal of accelerating the construction of an agricultural powerhouse to guide all “three rural issues” work. Compared with leading agricultural powers worldwide， China's agriculture still suffers from significant shortcomings such as being large but not strong， numerous but not superior， and having large quantities but poor quality. In the process of comprehensively building a modern socialist powerhouse， relying solely on traditional productive forces will be insufficient to support the realization of strategic objectives. New⁃quality productive forces are characterized by innovation as the primary direction， high efficiency， high quality， and high technology as fundamental features， and represent an advanced stage of productive force development. They are also an inevitable choice for breaking through the bottlenecks in China's agricultural development. Based on this， this paper explores the intrinsic connection between new⁃quality productive forces and the construction of an agricultural powerhouse， focusing on how new⁃quality productive forces uses high technology to reshape agricultural production relationships， nurtures new agricultural business models through high efficiency， and injects transformative momentum into agriculture through high quality. It attempts to construct a specific path for new⁃quality productive forces to drive the construction of an agricultural powerhouse， namely： by strengthening the key technology research and commercialization of biotechnological breeding； accelerating the development of eco⁃circular， and low⁃carbon agriculture to promote a comprehensive green transformation of agriculture； leading the collaborative efforts of agricultural science and technology to overcome critical technological bottlenecks in the grain production cycle； and promoting the deep integration of information technology with agriculture to establish a modern agricultural industrial system.