Land right confirmation is the foundation of rural reform. Based on the perspective of governance efficiency， the theoretical framework and index system for land right confirmation are constructed， and the analysis model is established using factor analysis to comprehensively evaluate the effectiveness of land right confirmation.The study found that the national average score of contracted land confirmation was 43.84 points， and the village social benefit factors contributed the most to the comprehensive score.There are obvious differences in the effectiveness of contracted land rights confirmation in the eastern， central and western regions. The effectiveness in the western region is higher than that in the eastern and central regions. The level of education and family income are positively correlated with the effectiveness of land rights confirmation. Finally， it is proposed that the reform of rural contracted land requires further activation of land resources， and measures should be taken according to local conditions to promote the diversified income of farmers and give play to the policy dividends of land rights confirmation.