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中国人民大学 食政问题研究中心,北京 100872
刘广伟,研究方向:食事问题,食事问题整全治理,食学科学体系建构。
收稿日期:2022-12-11,
修回日期:2023-01-09,
纸质出版日期:2023-03-31
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刘广伟.食学原理——揭示人类食事的基本规律 [J]. 山西农业大学学报(社会科学版),2023,22(2):1⁃12.
LIU Guangwei.Principles of Shiology——revealing the basic rules of human shiance [J]. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University(Social Science Edition),2023,22(2):1⁃12.
刘广伟.食学原理——揭示人类食事的基本规律 [J]. 山西农业大学学报(社会科学版),2023,22(2):1⁃12. DOI: 10.13842/j.cnki.issn1671-816X.2023.02.001.
LIU Guangwei.Principles of Shiology——revealing the basic rules of human shiance [J]. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University(Social Science Edition),2023,22(2):1⁃12. DOI: 10.13842/j.cnki.issn1671-816X.2023.02.001.
食学是食事学的简称,揭示的客观原理主要集中在食物获取、食者健康、食事秩序三个领域。食物获取领域的客观原理,大多已被农学、食品科学所揭示。本研究侧重论述揭示食者健康和食事秩序领域的客观原理。食者健康领域的客观原理有“食化为肌”原理、“因人而食”原理、“食可致疾”原理、“食可疗疾”原理、“五觉审美”原理,食事秩序领域的客观原理有“食孕文明”原理、“食事三角”原理、“食事优先”原理、“食为二循”原理、“食乃序基”原理。另外,还有五个从原理中延伸出来的引理。这十大原理是食学知识体系的核心内容,在人类已揭示的客观原理中占有重要地位,是构成人类文明的基本原理。与数学、物理学、化学、经济学等科学原理相比,食学原理具有通俗性、实用性、生存性三大特征。食者健康领域的食学原理就在我们身边,每一个人都可认识它、把握它,利用食学原理可以提高80亿人的健康寿期。食事秩序领域的食学原理是社会治理的重要工具,可以减少社会冲突,减少社会内卷,提高社会整体运行效率,维护人类可持续发展。
The objective principles of shiology are mainly reflected in three fields: food acquisition, eaters' health and shiance order. Most of the objective principles in the field of food acquisition have been revealed by Agronomy and Foodstuff Science. This paper mainly focuses on ten principles in the field of eaters' health and shiance order. Among them, the shiology principles in the field of eaters ' health include the principle of "body is transformed from food”, “different people eat differently", "eating can cause disease", "eating can cure disease" and " aesthetics of five senses". The principles of shiology in shiance order include "shiance breeds civilization", "shiance triangle", "shiance priority", "shiance behavior follows food matrix and food transformation", and "shiance order is the basis of human social order". In addition, there are also five lemmas that extend from the above principles. The ten principles are the core content of the shiology knowledge system, which play an important role in the objective principles revealed by human beings and constitute the basic principles of human civilization. Compared with the scientific principles of mathematics, physics, chemistry and economics, the principles of shiology have three characteristics: popularity, practicability and survivability. The principles of shiology in the field of eaters’ health are all around us, and everyone can understand and master them. Using the principles of shiology can improve the healthy life span of 8 billion people. The principles of shiology in the field of shiance order is an important tool of social governance, which can reduce human social conflicts, reduce social involution, improve overall efficiency of social operation, and maintain the sustainable development of human beings.
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