The origin of rural-based self-governance is a product of rural grassroots governance innovation. Now， after more than 40 years， although the rural society has undergone great changes， the spirit of innovation has remained the same. In recent years， Yizhou， the birthplace of rural-based self-government in Guangxi， has steadily promoted the coordination and linkage of governance units at the district， township and village levels， formed a grassroots governance system led by the district party committee， coordinated by district-level departments， supported by townships， explored by villages， participated in by the public， which fully demonstrates the superimposed combination effect of organizational advantage， resource advantage and capability advantage. It creates a new pattern of rural governance based on the integration of self-governance， moral governance and rule of law with the basic model of systemic self-governance as the main axis and the characteristic development model of endogenous and outgrowth as the two wings， forming eight new models of rural-based self-governance respectively， leading rural-based self-governance to promoting the modernization of rural grassroots governance. The overlapping of the advantages of the elements of rural grassroots governance and the expansion of the innovative experience of rural-based self-governance have presented new tasks of moving towards a mature systemic self-governance， as well as exploring new strategies and paths for optimization.