
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.南京航空航天大学 人文与社会科学学院,江苏 南京 211106
2.南京农业大学 公共管理学院,江苏 南京 210095
武小龙,研究方向:城乡基层治理,数字治理与公共安全。
收稿日期:2023-05-14,
修回日期:2023-06-22,
纸质出版日期:2023-11-30
移动端阅览
武小龙,张亚楠,许志中.乡村数字赋能的运行机理及影响效应——美国实践及启示 [J]. 山西农业大学学报(社会科学版),2023,22(6):88⁃97.
WU Xiaolong,ZHANG Ya'nan,XU Zhizhong.Operation mechanism and influence effect of digital technology enabling rural digital governance: American practice and enlightenment [J]. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University(Social Science Edition),2023,22(6):88⁃97.
武小龙,张亚楠,许志中.乡村数字赋能的运行机理及影响效应——美国实践及启示 [J]. 山西农业大学学报(社会科学版),2023,22(6):88⁃97. DOI: 10.13842/j.cnki.issn1671-816X.2023.06.010.
WU Xiaolong,ZHANG Ya'nan,XU Zhizhong.Operation mechanism and influence effect of digital technology enabling rural digital governance: American practice and enlightenment [J]. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University(Social Science Edition),2023,22(6):88⁃97. DOI: 10.13842/j.cnki.issn1671-816X.2023.06.010.
乡村数字赋能是数字技术与乡村建设场景不断交织的过程。通过构建“赋能型治理”的分析框架,重点考察了美国乡村数字赋能的内在机理。研究发现,在赋能主体上,通过建立州一级的协作联盟体系,形成了多元行动者共同参与的赋能网络;在赋能客体上,明确了数字经济、数字生态、数字服务、数字治理等应用场景;在赋能手段上,依托政策赋能、数据赋能、平台赋能等方式,促进乡村数智化转型;在赋能效应上,实现了提升农民数字素养、弥合城乡数字鸿沟、促进乡村数字化转型的根本目标。对此,新时代中国数字乡村战略的有效落地,有必要进一步健全乡村组织机制、明确场景定位、完善赋能手段,从而为全面推进乡村振兴增能赋权。
Rural digital empowerment is a dynamic process of continuous interactive evolution between digital technology and rural construction practice. By constructing an analytical framework of "empowerment governance", this paper focuses on the internal mechanism of rural digital empowerment in the United States. It is found that, in terms of empowering subjects, a collaborative empowerment network has been formed through the establishment of a state-level collaborative alliance system with the participation of multiple actors. In terms of empowering objects, application scenarios such as digital economy, digital ecology, digital services and digital governance have been defined. In terms of empowering means, policy empowerment, data empowerment and platform empowerment are mainly adopted to promote the digitalization transformation of rural areas. In terms o-f empowering effects, the fundamental objectives of improving farmers' digital literacy, bridging the urban-rural digital divide and digital transformation of the countryside have been achieved. Therefore, in order to effectively implement China's rural digital strategy in the new era, it is necessary to further clarify the application scenarios, improve the organizational mechanism and the means of rural digital governance, so as to truly empower the comprehensive revitalization of the rural areas.
阮俊虎 , 刘天军 , 冯晓春 , 等 . 数字农业运营管理:关键问题、理论方法与示范工程 [J]. 管理世界 , 2020 , 36 ( 8 ): 222 ⁃ 233 .
邱泽奇 , 李由君 , 徐婉婷 . 数字化与乡村治理结构变迁 [J]. 西安交通大学学报(社会科学版) , 2022 , 42 ( 2 ): 74 ⁃ 84 .
胡守庚 , 吴思 , 刘彦随 . 乡村振兴规划体系与关键技术初探 [J]. 地理研究 , 2019 , 38 ( 3 ): 550 ⁃ 562 .
丁和根 , 陈袁博 . 数字新媒介助推乡村文化振兴:传播渠道拓展与效能提升 [J]. 中国编辑 , 2021 ( 11 ): 4 ⁃ 0 .
韩瑞波 . 技术治理驱动的数字乡村建设及其有效性分析 [J]. 内蒙古社会科学 , 2021 , 42 ( 3 ): 16 ⁃ 23 .
佟林杰 , 张文雅 . 乡村数字治理能力及其提升策略 [J]. 学术交流 , 2021 ( 12 ): 118 ⁃ 125 .
Solomon BB . Black empowerment: social work in oppressed communities [M]. New York : Columbia University Press , 1976 : 431 .
何得桂 , 武雪雁 . 赋能型治理:基层社会治理共同体构建的有效实现方式——以陕西省石泉县社会治理创新实践为例 [J]. 农业经济问题 , 2022 ( 6 ): 134 ⁃ 144 .
许志中 , 武小龙 , 刘祖云 . 都市近郊乡村数字赋能的过程机理及实践逻辑——基于南京市浦口区试点的个案考察 [J]. 电子政务 , 2023 ( 5 ): 2 ⁃ 15 .
Eastwood C , Klerkx L , Nettle R . Dynamics and distribution of public and private research and extension roles for technological innovation and diffusion: case studies of the implementation and adaptation of precision farming technologies [J]. Journal of Rural Studies , 2017 ( 49 ): 1 ⁃ 12 .
Chatterjee R , Islam R , Acharya SK , et al . Conservation agriculture: Analysis and prioritization of socio-ecological factors operating at farm levels in Ohio, USA [J]. Environmental Science & Policy , 2022 , 138 : 1 ⁃ 10 .
Adesipo A , Fadeyi O , Kuca K , et al . Smart and climate-smart agricultural trends as core aspects of smart village functions [J]. Sensors , 2020 , 20 ( 21 ): 59 ⁃ 77 .
A U.S. Chamber Technology Engagement Center . Unlocking the digital potential of rural America [EB/OL]. ( 2019⁃03⁃13 ) [ 2022⁃06⁃23 ]. https://americaninnovators.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/U-locking-the-Digital-Potential-of-Rural-America.pdf https://americaninnovators.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/U-locking-the-Digital-Potential-of-Rural-America.pdf .
Durant J L , Asprooth L , Galt R E , et al . Farm resilience during the Covid⁃19 pandemic: the case of California direct market farmers [J]. Agricultural Systems , 2023 , 204 : 1 ⁃ 18 .
Abdulai A R , Gibson R , Fraser E D G . Beyond transformations: Zooming in on agricultural digitalization and the changing social practices of rural farming in Northern Ghana, West Africa [J]. Journal of Rural Studies , 2023 , 100 : 10 ⁃ 19 .
Ludlow B L . Virtual reality: Emerging applications and future directions [J]. Rural Special Education Quarterly , 2015 , 34 ( 3 ): 3 ⁃ 10 .
Drobez E , Rogelj V , Bogataj D , et al . Planning digital transformation of care in rural areas [C]. 20th IFAC Conference on Technology, Culture, and International Stability , 2021 , 54 ( 13 ): 750 ⁃ 755 .
Fulton JP , Port K . Precision agriculture data management [J]. Precision agriculture basics , 2018 ( 1 ): 169 ⁃ 188 .
United States Department of Agriculture . Census of agriculture United States Summary and state data volume 1 · geographic ar⁃ea series · Part 51 [EB/OL]. ( 2019⁃04⁃11 ) [ 2022⁃07⁃07 ]. https://www.nass.usda.gov/Publi-cations/AgCensus/2017/Full_Report/Volume_1 https://www.nass.usda.gov/Publi-cations/AgCensus/2017/Full_Report/Volume_1 ,_Chapter_1_US/usv1.pdf.
曾亿武 , 宋逸香 , 林夏珍 , 等 . 中国数字乡村建设若干问题刍议 [J]. 中国农村经济 , 2021 ( 4 ): 21 ⁃ 35 .
Federal Communications Commission . Fourteen broadband deployment report [EB/OL]. ( 2021⁃01⁃19 ) [ 2022⁃07⁃08 ]. https://www.fcc.g-ov/reports-research/reports/broadband-progress-reports/fourteenth-broadband-deployment-report https://www.fcc.g-ov/reports-research/reports/broadband-progress-reports/fourteenth-broadband-deployment-report .
Chohan SR , Hu G . Strengthening digital inclusion through E-government: Cohesive ICT training programs to intensify digital competency [J]. Information Technology for Development , 2022 , 28 ( 1 ): 16 ⁃ 38 .
Federal Communications Commission . Measuring fixed broadband eighth report [EB/OL]. ( 2018⁃12⁃14 ) [ 2022⁃07⁃08 ]. https://www.fcc.gov/reports-research/reports/measuring-broad-band-america/raw-data-measuring-broadban-d-america-eighth https://www.fcc.gov/reports-research/reports/measuring-broad-band-america/raw-data-measuring-broadban-d-america-eighth .
0
浏览量
0
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621