最新刊期
期 6 ， 2022
- 摘要：Villages and cities， the two portions of yin and yang system of human civilization evolution， are the carriers of "seed information" of the evolution.The age of agricultural civilization is when rural civilization information is fully revealed and oriental civilization culminates， while modern times is when the city civilization is fully displayed and western civilization revitalization goes global. In the 21st century， the fully displayed information of villages and cities and integrated urban-rural development are the two trends of human civilization development. Under the background of world's thorough change and great transformation of civilization， rural vitalization strategy and exploration of the new civilization path for the intergrowth and progress of cities and villages proposed by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China conform to China's development trend and world's civilization development trend as well. The value and enlightenment of rural revitalization in China are concluded in five aspects： Firstly， it could rectify the world's single urbanization trend， whose function is never to be neglected. Secondly， China's rural ecological civilization construction road guided by Xi Jinping's ideology of ecological civilization brings new thought and hope for green and low-carbon development of the world's country. Thirdly， it plays an important role in reviving diverse cultures and protecting biodiversity in the world. Fourthly， its development road supplies inspiration for developing countries to cross the "civilization gap". Finally， poverty alleviation with Chinese characters has referential significance for developing countries. In brief， to stick to the development path according with the national characteristics is suitable for all the countries， which is what China's development contributes to the world.关键词：Rural revitalization in China;Urban and rural equivalence theory;Single urbanization trend;Cross the "civilization gap"
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发布时间：2022-12-08 - 摘要：This article attempts to construct a Cobb-Douglas function and theoretical analysis framework that includes the innovation of the life insurance industry informatization system and the revitalization of rural talents， systematically interprets the impact of the innovation of the life insurance industry informatization system on the revitalization of rural talents， and verifies that the innovation of the life insurance industry informatization system can realize the revitalization of rural talents by increasing the income of talents and expanding the job market. The research shows that the economic effects of the life insurance industry’s promotion of informatization system innovation are an important driving force for the revitalization of rural talents； innovative life insurance can produce more complete life insurance products， improve the health of talents， and increase talent income； the life insurance industry relies on the Internet. The rapid development has brought profits to the life insurance industry， helped the life insurance industry generate more job markets， and provided employment channels for rural talents； further expanded analysis found that the life insurance industry has also affected the income of talents and the job market through informatization system innovation. There will be obvious differences due to the economic level of different regions and the degree of digitization. Therefore， the promotion of rural talent revitalization must be coordinated with the local economic and technological development.关键词：Informatization system innovation of life insurance industry;Talent income;Job market;Rural talent revitalization
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发布时间：2022-12-08 - 摘要：Based on panel data of 163 county-level administrative units in Sichuan Province from 2011 to 2018， this study applies data envelopment analysis and econometric models to explore the mechanism of tourism poverty alleviation efficiency for economic growth in the context of tourism poverty alleviation. The empirical results show that： 1） The tourism poverty alleviation efficiency of Sichuan Province is growing in a fluctuating way， but there is still more room for improvement， and there are large differences among regions. 2） Tourism poverty alleviation efficiency has a significant promoting effect on economic growth， that is， the static effect is obvious. Compared with non-poor counties， tourism poverty alleviation efficiency in poor counties has a stronger static effect on economic growth. 3） For the region as a whole， the tourism poverty alleviation efficiency has no spillover effect on economic development； for poor counties， tourism poverty alleviation efficiency promotes economic growth in neighboring areas， that is， the spillover effect is obvious. Based on the conclusion， some suggestions are put forward to promote rural revitalization and common prosperity in poor areas.关键词：Tourism poverty alleviation efficiency;Economic growth;Data envelope analysis;County-level economy;Spatial econometric model
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发布时间：2022-12-08 - 摘要：In the context of increasing rural aging population， global energy supply tension and China's high carbon emission targets， improving the efficiency of agricultural energy use is an important approach to sustainable development of green agriculture and energy conservation and emission reduction. Based on agricultural panel data from 2010 to 2019 in the Yangtze River Economic Belt， we measured generalized energy use efficiency including indirect energy using global way-SBM， and explored the spatio-temporal variation of rural population aging degree and agricultural energy efficiency using kernel density function and spatial clustering. In addition， the mediating effect model was used to verify the impact of rural population aging on agricultural energy efficiency. The results showed that agricultural energy efficiency increased on the whole， with significant regional differences； There were obvious regional differences in the aging degree of rural population； Rural population aging has a positive effect on agricultural energy efficiency， while it has a negative impact on agricultural energy efficiency through human capital and a positive impact on agricultural energy efficiency through land scale. Accordingly， it put forward the policy suggestions to improve the rural pension mechanism and give play to their own advantages among regions.关键词：Agricultural energy efficiency;Rural population aging;Intermediary effect;Spatial clustering;Global Undesirable SBM
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发布时间：2022-12-08 - 摘要：The origin of rural-based self-governance is a product of rural grassroots governance innovation. Now， after more than 40 years， although the rural society has undergone great changes， the spirit of innovation has remained the same. In recent years， Yizhou， the birthplace of rural-based self-government in Guangxi， has steadily promoted the coordination and linkage of governance units at the district， township and village levels， formed a grassroots governance system led by the district party committee， coordinated by district-level departments， supported by townships， explored by villages， participated in by the public， which fully demonstrates the superimposed combination effect of organizational advantage， resource advantage and capability advantage. It creates a new pattern of rural governance based on the integration of self-governance， moral governance and rule of law with the basic model of systemic self-governance as the main axis and the characteristic development model of endogenous and outgrowth as the two wings， forming eight new models of rural-based self-governance respectively， leading rural-based self-governance to promoting the modernization of rural grassroots governance. The overlapping of the advantages of the elements of rural grassroots governance and the expansion of the innovative experience of rural-based self-governance have presented new tasks of moving towards a mature systemic self-governance， as well as exploring new strategies and paths for optimization.关键词：Rural-based self-governance;Grassroots governance;System-based self-governance;Superposition of advantages
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发布时间：2022-12-08 - 摘要：By subdividing farmers' internal cognition of homesteads into three aspects： transfer policy cognition， economic value cognition， and property rights cognition， a theoretical analysis framework is constructed of "social network-internal cognition-homestead transfer". Based on 1121 survey questionnaires of farmers in surrounding counties in Hefei， this paper empirically analyzed the influence of farmers' social networks on their homestead transfer willingness and behavior and its mechanism. Studies have shown that social networks have increased farmers' willingness to transfer homesteads and facilitated their transfer behavior， and the effect on the transfer willingness is higher than that of the transfer behavior. Heterogeneity analysis shows that for farmers whose homestead rights are not confirmed， social networks have a stronger positive effect on their homestead transfer willingness and behavior； for young and middle-aged farmers， social networks can increase their willingness to transfer， but it does not affect the transfer behavior； for elderly farmers， social networks can promote their transfer behavior， but it does not affect their willingness to transfer. Mechanism analysis shows that social networks can indirectly increase farmers' willingness to transfer and promote transfer behaviors by enhancing farmers' awareness of the transfer policy and economic value of homesteads， while the indirect effects of property cognition have not played a significant role.关键词：Social network;Homestead circulation;Internal cognition;Heterogeneity
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发布时间：2022-12-08 - 摘要：The homestead system is a basic system to guarantee farmers' housing， and the changes of the residential base system since the founding of New China reflect a certain historical lineage and its stage characteristics. This paper combs the change process and evolution context of the homestead system in New China， constructs an analytical framework for the change of the homestead system from the perspective of new institutional economics， theoretically explains the basic process of the historical change of the homestead system， and summarizes the historical change laws and evolution characteristics of the homestead system since the founding of new China. This paper discusses that the allocation and adjustment of homestead property right is the constant theme of homestead system change since the founding of New China. Multiple subjects jointly affect the content and mode of homestead system change. Whether homestead right allocation can be effectively embedded in social and economic development is related to the sustainability of system change and the vitality of homestead system. It puts forward the development trend of homestead system change in the future， and provides a reference for deepening the reform of homestead system in the future.关键词：Homestead system;System evolution;Theoretical interpretation
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发布时间：2022-12-08 - 摘要：In the context of implementing the rural revitalization strategy， economic elites have unique resource endowments， and their social network capital plays an important role in the process of entrepreneurship. Based on the cases of 15 entrepreneurial elites who returned to their hometowns in L County， Henan Province， the paper， using the social network as an entry point， analyzes the success factors of these economic elites after returning to their hometowns. Research shows that the return of economic elites to start a business is influenced by the intertwining of internal genes and external opportunities. In the early stage of entrepreneurship， informal networks are the leading factors， which directly affect industry selection and original accumulation， and the human tendency in the operation model is obvious. In the middle stage， the utility of formal relationships is gradually highlighted， and contractual relationships are formed to promote capital accumulation， brand building and technological innovation. The traditional human-feeling operation model has been transformed into a practical-oriented standardized operation. In the later stage， the scale expansion has enabled it to have political performance and social effects， siphoning formal social networks and informal networks， deeply integrating and taking root in the local area， and becoming the backbone of rural revitalization strength. This process is the in-depth interaction between economic elites and localized social networks and policies， and realizes the deep integration of enterprises and industries with local reality. To promote the realization of the rural revitalization strategy， we can start from the capital mutual coupling effect formed by the social network of economic elites and the native social network of the countryside， and help the elites return home to run business.关键词：Return rural areas to run business;Economic elites;Social network;Rural revitalization
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发布时间：2022-12-08 - 摘要：This paper focuses on the contemporary theme of organic alignment between industrial poverty alleviation and industrial vitalization， theoretically analyzes the adjustment direction of industrial policies， and reveals the practical dilemmas faced by poverty-alleviation industries based on the investigation of Village D in the Yimeng Mountain area. The study finds that industrial poverty alleviation has achieved outstanding results in the stage of poverty alleviation and laid the foundation for industrial vitalization in poverty- alleviation areas. However， due to the differences between industrial poverty alleviation and industrial vitalization， in order to realize the organic alignment of the two， on the one hand， it is necessary to make timely adjustments to the development objectives， targets and path strategies of industrial policies in the top-level design； on the other hand， it is necessary to solve the dilemmas faced by the anti-poverty industries in practice， such as difficulties in product sales， limited enthusiasm of ordinary farmers to participate， insufficient capacity of the anti-poverty population to develop industries on their own， lack of continuity of support policies， and weak follow-up management. In this regard， this paper puts forward specific suggestions on promoting the quality and upgrading of poverty alleviation industries， enriching the industrial structure of poverty alleviation villages， cultivating endogenous power， and strengthening poverty alleviation asset management.关键词：Industrial poverty alleviation;Industrial vitalization;Policy shift;Practical dilemma
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发布时间：2022-12-08 - 摘要：The phenomenon of "citizens go to the countryside" is closely related to the accelerated development of China's economy and society. Based on the context of rural revitalization， through the cultivation of a new living community of cross-urban-rural space， the realization of the urban-rural circulation mechanism and the mutual feeding is the key issue of urban-rural relations. Through research found that modernity as motivation and external conditions for the transformation of individual lifestyle practice provides technical conditions， interaction ceremony across the insider-outsider boundary between group interaction is the mechanism of new life common body structure， moved to bamboo village citizens and villagers although there is "habit" difference but still through a specific way to "coexistence" state. As outsiders， the migration action of citizens has driven the economic and social development of the village to some extent， and practiced the new possibility of the urban and rural state of "urban belt and township". Based on the practical analysis of social facts， this paper tries to explore a new form of rural revitalization in southwest ethnic areas under the wave of "citizens going to the countryside" by refining and learning from the successful experience.关键词：Yi village;Living community;Lifestyle immigration;Rural revitalization
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发布时间：2022-12-08
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